Tag: $JCOM

With Cornerstone OnDemand’s recent IPO (NASDAQ: CSOD) and their high valuation based on a negative EBIDTA, many are starting to ask if we are headed for a second Internet or SaaS Bubble?

I do agree that some of the valuations at this point are a lot higher than a reasonable person would expect, but this is probably just pent up interest in the technology sector. It doesn’t help that Facebook and LinkedIn has seriously pumped up the valuations for Internet/Social Media firms, but today’s SaaS companies are very different from the Dot Bombs of 1999/2000.

Remember these companies?

Company

Business

Market Cap

(000’s)

Web Van

On-line Groceries

$1,200

Pets.com

On-line Pet Supplies

$ 325

VerticalNet

Marketing

$5,400

Kozmo.com

Delivery Services

Private

All of these companies were built on bad business models, too much money and expectations that were out of control. And by the way are all out of business.

But not all of the Internet companies that were formed during this period were bombs; in fact there are a number of firms that are now pillars of the technology industry including these firms:

Company

Founded

Business

Ticker

Market Cap

(000’s)

Amazon

1994

eCommerce

AMZN

$76,380

Ariba

1996

eProcurment

ARBA

$ 3,140

eBay

1995

eCommerce

EBAY

$39,370

j2 Global Comm.

1995

Communications

JCOM

$ 1,340

Priceline

1997

eCommerce

PCLN

$23,790

WebMD

1996

Health Content

WBMD

$ 3,150

It would be safe to say that each of these companies struggled during and after the Dot-Com collapse but they were able to modify their models to take advantage of the efficiencies that the Internet provided. Amazon has built a business that can effectively compete against the largest retailer in the world, Walmart, even though its sales are only 1/12th their revenues.

All of these Internet Survivors had to develop a real business model that would deliver solid margins, profits and growth. They each had to assemble experienced management teams, learn how to deliver superior customer service and build trusted brands. Not easy to do, but they did it.

Fast-forward to today and we have a whole new set of Internet and Software-as-a-Service companies that have emerged and gone public including these firms:

Company

Founded

Business

Ticker

Market Cap

(000’s)

Athena Health

1997

EMR

ATHN

$ 1,560

Blackboard

1997

Education

BBBB

$ 1,280

Concur

1993

Travel & Expense

CNQR

$ 2,960

Cornerstone OnDemand(1)

1999

Talent Mgmt

CSOD

$ 855

Constant Contact

1995

Marketing

CTCT

$ 1,000

Google

1998

Search, PaaS

GOOG

$187,000

Kenexa

1987

Talent Mgmt

KNXA

$ 622

NetSuite

1998

ERP

N

$ 1,880

RightNow

1997

CRM

RNOW

$ 1,030

Salesforce.com

1999

CRM, PaaS

CRM

$16,930

Servicesource (2)

1999

Service Mgmt

SREV

$ 774

SuccessFactors

2001

Talent Mgmt

SFSF

$ 2,990

Taleo

1996

Talent Mgmt

TLEO

$ 1,430

Ultimate Software

1990

Payroll

ULTI

$ 1,490

Vocus

1992

Marketing

VOCS

$ 478

(1) CSOD IPO: March 17, 2011
(2) SREV IPO: March 25, 2011

As you can see most of these companies were founded before the Internet Bubble burst and were forced to create real business models that could deliver profits.

At Montclair Advisors, we specialize in SaaS business advisory services and we know many of these firms quite well and they all have strong management teams, growing businesses and staying power. Unlike the Internet firms that went IPO in 1999 or 2000, most of these firms have had to build up their businesses over ten or more years and are based on some form of recurring revenues.

Major differences between the companies on this list versus the early Dot Bomb firms include:

  • Proven Over Time. As you can see most of these firms are at least ten years old and have weathered the economic changes through the last two recessions.

  • Businesses at Scale. Most of these companies are over $100M in annual revenues, which means they have been successful in selling into multiple markets and geographies.

  • Recurring Revenue Streams. Anyone who has been involved with a company that has developed a subscription business can tell you how hard it is to create a meaningful recurring revenue stream. The advantages of being a SaaS software company based on subscriptions means that revenues remain consistent so there is a high degree of transparency and visibility.

  • High Degree of Customer Satisfaction. All of these companies are dependent on satisfied customers that want to renew their annual subscription agreements and purchase more services. This is quite different than the ‘drive-by’ relationships many of the early Internet companies developed with their customers.

  • Strong Management Teams. After the Dot Com crash it became much harder to file for an IPO and manage a company in the post Sarbanes-Oxley world. These next generation of Internet companies have attracted leading management expertise that knows how to innovate and rapidly scale viable businesses.

So are the valuations of companies like Cornerstone OnDemand and Servicesource, Facebook and LinkedIn too high? Are we beginning to see a SaaS Bubble? Maybe, but all of these companies have been built for the long term and will be around long after any correction, unlike their early Internet cousins Web Van or Kozmo.com.



Company:            j2 Global Communications

Started:               1995

Located:              Los Angeles, California

Geography:         Global – 48 countries

Market:               Provider of outsourced, value-added messaging and communication services

Products:            eFax, Fax.com, RapidFax, eVoice, eReceptionist, Onebox, and electricm@il

Key Customers: More than 11 million customers

Website:             j2 Global Communications

NASDAQ:            JCOM

Twitter:             @JCOM


Recent News:

Where in the World is eFax®? Everywhere

Phone People(R) Offers Newly Released 855 Toll Free Phone Numbers Tomorrow, October 9th at 12pm EDT

eFax(R) Wireless Faxing Featured in New HP All-in-One Printer

eFax(R) Transforms the Way Documents Do Business

j2 Global Communications, Inc. Earns a Spot on the 2010 InformationWeek 500 List of Top Technology Innovators Across America


I asked Scott Turicchi, President a few questions about j2 Global’s business and his view of the SaaS market in 2010 and beyond.

Did you start out as a Software-as-a-Service company?

Not exactly. We didn’t get founded based on our technology. The man who spawned the idea for j2 Global Communications was a rock and roll musician born in East Germany named Jaye Muller, who was touring Europe doing concerts. Mueller was writing newsletters about current events but found it difficult to communicate using email, the phone, voicemail or even fax while on the road. Email is location independent but using traditional telephone communications while traveling with the band was a mess.

When Mueller got back to the United States he formulated his business concept and started pitching his idea to investors. Then he went out and obtained some phone numbers and began testing. He found a problem based on his own experience and his assumption was that other people wanted to be location independent and that was why email use was growing so dramatically.

j2 Global Communications, Inc., which was then known as JFax, was founded in late 1995 and started to build out our solution in 1996. The company then extended its geographic reach to London, with the ambition of building a global solution. We then raised our first round of funding in 1997 and then some additional working capital in 1998 and then in 1999 during the crazy Internet days went public. At the time we went public we were only $7M based on our trailing 12 months of revenues, a business that would never be able to do a successful IPO today. Our IPO raised $80M but we have never had to raise any additional capital since then.

Then in 2000, the stock market crashed and we had to find a way to deliver a profitable business with our model. We used our capital to purchase eFax and developed a new more efficient business model that leveraged both indirect channels as well as low cost marketing techniques. We continued to pressure test our model and by 2001 we went from losing cash to making money. Because of the cash constraints on our business due the capital markets, we had no choice but to develop a profitable subscription business model.


Why do your customers buy from j2 Global Communications?

Our founders believed that it didn’t matter whether you are an individual buyer, professional consultant, even worked inside of a large corporation; you wanted the freedom to choose your own business tools. j2 was first to the market and we had to educate the market on the value of services like converting faxes to emails and the advantages of having a broad network.

Because of our target buyer’s desire for freedom of choice, we shifted our model shifted to selling a range of phone, fax and business services that contained administrative tools, attractive pricing, support and overall control. With the ability to monitor and manage a wide range of telephone and fax services, this enabled us to effectively sell to, and retain, larger customers as well as our traditional small and medium target firms. Even today, the majority our customer base are still small businesses, those who purchase fewer than 150 seats.

Our enterprise customers like our financial stability and strength, the fact that we are publicly traded and have healthy cash balances on hand. We are currently running at about $254M in annual revenues with over $260M of cash and no debt, so this provides a lot of comfort to large customers who want to buy and use our services.

Another reason customer buy from j2 Global Communications is that we really understand how to meet their needs around messaging and communications and we have developed expertise around these core competencies and have proven we can deliver over a long period of time. Our company lives and dies by providing our services with a very high level of quality to our customers. This is our core business.

j2 Global Communications has developed strong brand awareness over the last ten years. This has become quite meaningful to us by helping to reduce the cost of running our business because a significant number of leads come to us through customer referrals, which are free leads. Currently about 40% of paid customer signups fall into the ‘free’ categories that we track.

Our sales and marketing teams get a range of investment to go out to the market and generate leads. All of these budgets are based on average revenue per unit (ARPU) and we have found that our Customer Acquisition Costs have almost been cut in half based on the strength of our brand and we can track this directly to our site activity. The investment you put behind your brand, can really be seen over time. It typically takes new brands a lot more marketing investment to build their awareness and generate quality leads.

Our organization tends to be more fiscally conservative but we are very customer-focused and that is how we have built our brand. This business philosophy was born out of necessity, but it has really paid big dividends for us over time.

What do you see as the key trend emerging in the SaaS industry?

For our company, the big trend we see is that large enterprise customers are willing to outsource more of their services to SaaS providers like j2 Global Communications. This willingness is especially true for global companies who no longer want to maintain PBX’s or fax servers; it just doesn’t make financial sense for them anymore.

The SaaS wave is real and thanks to the Great Recession, cost pressures have made the SaaS value proposition very attractive to all sizes of organizations. Big guys are really open to SaaS. Then there is huge opportunity for SMB’s who are looking for big boy software but only need 70-80% of the functionality. These firms also like the ability to pay-as-you-go model and that they don’t need any technical expertise to use our services.

What is your outlook for the balance of 2010?

We have been cautious. My thesis for 2010 has been that it is directionally better than 2009, and generally positive. j2 will re-engage from a sales and marketing perspective but we continue to monitor our business metrics such as customers, sales and other external macro-economic data on an ongoing basis, and we can re-evaluate our tactics every 30-60 days based on any changes in the economy.

Here is our updated Public Company SaaS interactive spreadsheet.  Enjoy!