By Kevin Dobbs

Montclair Advisors, LLC

When thinking about your transition to SaaS, there are many questions to consider including target customers, value propositions, packaging, pricing and how best to build customer relationships.

After conducting more than 50 Smart SaaS business profiles of all different types including pure SaaS, Hybrids and Cross-Overs, all of these companies would probably answer many of these types of questions differently depending on their type of customer, functionality, geography, vertical markets and the only way they can get useful answers is to continually test everything.   Best in class SaaS firms are always trying different pricing, packages, messages in order to optimize their businesses, like a recent firm we profiled - Clarizen.

Some resources when thinking about these types of considerations include:

Software Pricing Partners - Jim Geisman

Chaotic Flow - Joel York

SaaS Blogs

Sixteen Ventures - Lincoln Murphy

4 Pillars of SaaS - Phil Wainewright, ZDNet

In addition to testing, it is a good idea to measure everything including website traffic, marketing campaigns, product usage, customer satisfaction and a myriad of other SaaS and business metrics.  Again, the best firms track and monitor all the key business metrics in order to improve their ability to generate revenues, build market share and reduce unnecessary customer churn.  SaaS requires a very tight operational model and has moved business an art to a science and now there are an entire new class to tools to improve revenue performance and reduce costs.  Some of these next generation of tools include:

Sales Automation

EchoSign - Provides electronic signature and contract management.

InsideView - Sales business intelligence and social media platform.

JigSaw - Business information and data services.

NetSuite - CRM and ERP suite.

RightNow - CRM, call center and social platform.

Salesforce.com - Salesforce is not only a solid Customer Relationship Management system but also a great system of record for all types of sales, marketing and service information and applications. Also offers a application marketplace that provides value added extensions.  Salesforce also offers Chatter a collaboration platform to improve internal communications.

SugarCRM - Open source based CRM that provides a robust no cost solution.

Marketing Automation

Eloqua - Marketing automation platform.

Genius.com - Sales and lead automation.

MarketBright - Marketing and lead generation management.

Marketo - Marketing and revenue management.

Pardot - Business to Business lead automation.

SaaS Analytics

Birst - On demand business intelligence product.

Cloud9 Analytics - SaaS performance management.

GoodData - SaaS business intelligence product.

PivotLink - On demand business intelligence product.

Using many of these tools companies can help a SaaS firm track their business, sales and marketing performance.  The question that I often get is ‘what should I be tracking?’  There are an emerging set of SaaS-based business metrics that include Monthly Recurring Revenues (MRR), Churn, Customer Acquisition Costs (CAC), The Magic Number (MN) and others that provide very precise views into how a SaaS business is performing.  Here is a chart that details some of the more common SaaS business metrics by functional area:

Other resources to learn about SaaS metrics;

5 C’s of SaaS Finance - Bessemer Ventures

Chaotic Flow - Joel York

For Entrepreneaurs - David Skok, Matrix Partners

Haut Tech - Michael Dunham at Scio Development

My opinion about the SaaS business model is that there are a lot of new considerations about building a profitable subscription business today.  The buyers are different, there are many robust low-cost tools available, Cloud technology that can radically change your cost model and time to market as well as many other business factors, so the only real way to really tune your business for SaaS is to continually test everything!

I would be interested in your comments and hearing about what you are testing.

Stay tuned for Tip #4 Sales & Marketing on a Budget

Happy New Year!

In February Montclair Advisors launched our SaaS Business Profile Series and have been focused on covering as many SaaS companies as possible during 2009. As it turns out we were able to profile more than 30 SaaS companies of all types including pure SaaS firms, Cross-Overs and Hybrids!

We would like to thank all of the executives and companies that participated during 2009 and we look forward to continuing to follow their progress during 2010.

What we learned from these thirty-four profiles:

• SaaS is an evolving business model - It is still a new concept and few firms are running a pure subscription software models. Beware that there is still a lot of “Fake SaaS” out in the market overall.
• There are many variations of SaaS - these variations are based on the company’s starting point, the market they serve and the types of products they sell. Interestingly, Salesforce.com is actually not a very representative SaaS business model for the broader market.
• It takes time to build a real SaaS company - For many SaaS firms it takes up to 7 years to reach breakeven and nearly 10 years to ultimately gain scale with their business model.
• Cross-over providers will still need to hold onto their on-premise legacy for the foreseeable future, because it is hard to switch customers to SaaS all at once.  It is also difficult to upset your maintenance revenue streams, especially during tough economic times.
• The Great Recession has permanently changed the Software buyer’s behavior towards SaaS due to the lack of available capital. When you see SAP and Oracle and many of these profiled ISV’s moving their businesses to SaaS, you know it isn’t a fad.
• Penetrate and Radiate. The successful SaaS firms have started small, with easy to sell, easy to consume solutions.  They then develop additional software, services and content solutions to sell back into their installed base.

Here is an overview of the thirty-four companies Montclair Advisors covered in 2009:

Profiles by SaaS Category

Pure SaaS:        15     Started out and only offer SaaS subscription services

Cross-Overs:    11      Started out as on-premise, but have fully transitioned to SaaS

Hybrids:             8      Continue to offer SaaS services AND on-premise software

Public vs. Private

Public:               6

Private:             28

Profiles by Age of Company

0-5 Years:         9

5-8 Years:        10

8+ Years:         15

M&A by Companies

Sell-side:            2    Mint.com by Intuit for $170M and QuickArrow by NetSuite for $20M

Buy-side:           4    Lithium Technologies (Keibi Technologies), RightNow (HiveLive), Taleo

(Worldwide Comp), Xactly (Centive)

Fundraising Public & Private

What was also interesting to see is that even in the toughest economic climate since the Dot Com meltdown, that many firms that were profiled were able to raise capital in both the private and public market places.   The big winners were SuccessFactors who raised more than $200M in a public offering and Workday, raised an impressive $75M private round that was led by New Enterprise Associates.  As the economy begins to turn in 2010, expect to see more SaaS firms going back out to raise growth capital.

We hope these profiles have been helpful to our readers and we will continue to profile interesting SaaS firms in 2010, because we learn a lot about our emerging industry and we will continue to build back into the Montclair Advisors advisory services that help our clients become successful SaaS companies.

Please let us know what you think, because we would welcome any ideas on how to improve the Saas Business Profile Series for 2010.  Just drop me an email at kevin@montclairadvisors.com.

Company: Marketbright
Started: March 2005
Located: San Bruno, California
Geography: Global
Market: On-Demand Marketing Automation Solution

Products:
Marketing Automation

Enterprise Website Management

B2B Sales Portal using Social Networking

Key Customers: Varonis, Serena Software, SAP Business Objects and Genesys

Website:    Marketbright

Recent News:

Marketbright Grows Customer Base by 43% in Q1 2009

Marketbright Expands Capabilities for Salesforce CRM Customers

Raab Guide Ranks Marketbright Among Top Demand Generation Systems

Marketbright and Rackspace Hosting Announce Solution Partnership

I asked Dom Lindars, Marketbright Chief Executive Officer a few questions about his business and his view of the SaaS market in 2009.

Did you start out as a Software-as-a-Service company?

When we started out in 2005 our vision was to create a better way to automate and integrate SaaS functionality using tools and systems to streamline large scale marketing efforts, and improve marketing ROI. I have more than 18 years experience as a veteran of online marketing and website management and Marketbright’s senior team has its roots in large enterprise marketing operations, web content management, business and enterprise software sales.

Why do your customers buy from Marketbright?
Our customers turn to us for sophisticated lead nurturing and management programs, which emphasize listening closely to customer feedback, communicating proactively and building relationships. Lead nurturing is a new business practice for many companies, where the typical mode of operation usually has marketing throwing all leads over the wall to pre-sales or sales –who often cherry-pick leads and leave the others to grow cold. Nurture marketing involves building multistage campaigns that interact with customers across multiple touch points. These nurture programs can create complex customer interactions that are difficult to manage and run the risk of causing customer fatigue if not handled properly or efficiently. Our customers choose the Marketbright approach because it automates the difficult task of managing multi-touch campaigns and the resulting, often complex flows. The platform provides an easy way to deploy and manage multi-touch campaigns across all marketing channels:

Our customers rely on us to deliver marketing automation solutions that check all the boxes, are easy to use for all team members, make complex tasks simple, and are integrated, secure, scalable and reliable.

What do you see as the key trend emerging in the SaaS industry?

The advent of social media has had an enormous impact across industry. In light of the economic instability (and at the risk of discussing the economy ad nauseam), most organizations are making efforts to save money and tighten their belts. Often the first way to do this is to cut spending on marketing for one, but the problem is, this is the time when money spent on marketing is probably more critical than ever. Companies just have to spend their money in the right place, and social media is emerging as a pretty safe bet. Even better, a SaaS solution combined with social media efforts will give you more bang for your buck. SaaS does well in a downturn economy, especially when big organizations are looking to cut back and outsource. It’s also a good alternative when organizations have no or small IT groups, or their IT teams simply don’t have the bandwidth to contribute to social media efforts.

Over the next few years we’ll see social media as a baked-in element of all multi-channel marketing solutions. At Marketbright, we’re already bringing in 17% of our leads through social media, such as LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook, and staff blogs. Most importantly, no one objects to spending on marketing when it directly results in delivering qualified leads to sales.

What is your outlook for 2009?

In this year of pocket change, trying to find a way to sell more with less, stretching less of last year’s marketing dollars to meet more of this year’s is a top priority. The challenge for many businesses today is they seek a silver bullet, one solution that will solve everything, which of course is non-existent.

For the remainder of 2009, B2B companies should focus on the lead generation activity delivered in the past that directly produced the greatest return. Spend on those programs that generated the majority of business last year. (Seems obvious? Do any of your budgets show trimming of activities you should really be stopped altogether?) Work with sales to identify those accounts that have the greatest propensity to move through the pipeline. Get proactive. Find out what is the minimum amount of information you need to give to a prospect to make them a customer and give it to them proactively.

There is no point in pretending 2009 hasn’t been a challenging year for business thus far, but we may as well make the best of it. Apply your best judgment in becoming more agile, more creative, and above all pay attention to the data that is sitting in your businesses. Find out what worked, do more of it. Accept what didn’t. Don’t do so much of that.

Thank you to Dom Lindars, Erik Bower and Lilly Hanscom for contributing to this profile.